International Rose Test Garden

Overview

The International Rose Test Garden is a free public garden in Washington Park with over 10,000 rose bushes representing 650 varieties. Established in 1917, it is the oldest continuously operating public rose test garden in the United States.

Highlights

• 10,000 Rose Bushes: 650 varieties bloom across terraced beds with city and mountain views.
• Royal Rosarian Garden: The finest specimens selected over a century of testing.
• Free Admission: One of Portland's best attractions is completely free.

History

The garden was established in 1917 during World War I, partly to protect European hybrid roses from being destroyed in the fighting. Portland adopted the "City of Roses" nickname in the early 1900s, and the garden has been central to that identity.

Visitor Tips

• Peak bloom is June–July — but roses flower from April through October.
• The Shakespeare Garden within the grounds features flowers mentioned in his plays.
• Duration: 30–60 minutes.