Museum of African American History

Overview

The Museum of African American History on Beacon Hill preserves and interprets the history of Boston's free Black community from the colonial era through the 19th century. It encompasses the African Meeting House (1806) — the oldest standing Black church building in the United States.

Highlights

• African Meeting House (1806): Where William Lloyd Garrison founded the New England Anti-Slavery Society in 1832.
• Abiel Smith School (1835): The first publicly funded school for Black children in the United States.
• Black Heritage Trail: The museum serves as the starting point for a 1.6-mile National Park Service walking trail.

History

The African Meeting House was built in 1806 by free Black craftsmen on the north slope of Beacon Hill, serving as a church, school, and community center. It was a hub of the abolitionist movement — Frederick Douglass spoke here, and recruitment for the 54th Massachusetts Regiment (from the film "Glory") took place here.

Visitor Tips

• Free admission: Donations welcome.
• Black Heritage Trail: The NPS ranger-led walk is free and highly recommended.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.