Massachusetts State House

Overview

The Massachusetts State House crowns Beacon Hill with its iconic gold dome, designed by Charles Bulfinch and completed in 1798. It serves as the seat of the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature) and the governor's office.

Highlights

• Gold Dome: Originally wooden shingles, then copper (by Paul Revere's firm), finally gilded in 23-karat gold leaf in 1874.
• Hall of Flags: Displays battle flags carried by Massachusetts regiments from the Civil War through the Gulf War.
• Sacred Cod: A carved wooden codfish hanging in the House chamber since 1784, symbolizing the fishing industry's importance.

History

Completed in 1798 on John Hancock's former cow pasture, Bulfinch's Federal-style design became the prototype for state capitols across America, including the U.S. Capitol. The building has been expanded multiple times but the original Bulfinch front remains.

Visitor Tips

• Free guided tours: Available on weekdays, no reservation required.
• No weekend access: The building is closed Saturdays and Sundays.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.