Cattedrale di San Martino

Overview

The Cattedrale di San Martino is Lucca's Romanesque-Gothic cathedral, notable for its asymmetrical façade of intricately carved marble columns — each one unique. The interior houses Jacopo della Quercia's marble tomb of Ilaria del Carretto, considered a masterpiece of early Renaissance funerary sculpture.

Highlights

• The Façade: Three tiers of loggias with differently carved columns, each with distinct capitals, create an exquisite visual pattern.
• Volto Santo: The ancient wooden crucifix, venerated since the 8th century and associated with Nicodemus, draws pilgrims from across Europe.
• Tomb of Ilaria del Carretto: Jacopo della Quercia's 1406 marble effigy depicts the young wife of Paolo Guinigi with a small dog at her feet.

History

Founded in the 6th century, the cathedral was rebuilt in its current Romanesque form beginning in 1063, with the façade completed in the 13th century. The bell tower was adapted from a pre-existing defensive tower, accounting for its half-crenellated appearance.

Visitor Tips

• Sacristy Access: The Ilaria del Carretto tomb and the sacristy with Ghirlandaio's paintings require a separate ticket (included in the combo).
• Organ Concerts: Evening organ performances are held periodically — check the cathedral notice board.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.