Basilica di San Frediano

Overview

The Basilica di San Frediano is one of Lucca's oldest and most striking churches, immediately recognisable by the enormous 13th-century golden mosaic of the Ascension on its upper façade. The interior houses romanesque carved capitals and a remarkable 12th-century baptismal font.

Highlights

• Façade Mosaic: The monumental gold-ground mosaic depicting Christ's Ascension dominates Lucca's northern skyline.
• Romanesque Font: The massive carved baptismal font, decorated with scenes of Moses and the Red Sea, anchors the right aisle.
• Chapel of Sant'Agostino: Contains the mummified body of St. Zita (d. 1272), patroness of domestic servants.

History

Originally built in the 6th century by the Irish bishop Frediano (Finnian), the church was reconstructed in the 12th century in its present Romanesque form. The façade mosaic was added around 1260 and restored in the 19th century.

Visitor Tips

• Free Entry: Unlike the cathedral, entry is free.
• Quiet Mornings: Far fewer tourists than San Martino — a peaceful alternative.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.