Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

Overview

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve protects 163 hectares of primary tropical rainforest around Singapore's highest point (163 m above sea level). Established in 1883, it is one of only two surviving patches of primary dipterocarp forest on the island, containing more tree species per hectare than the entire North American continent.

Highlights

• Summit Trail: A paved 1.5 km path to the summit — Singapore's only real "hill climb."
• Biodiversity: Home to long-tailed macaques, flying lemurs, pangolins, and over 840 flowering plant species.
• Historic Markers: A WW2 surrender site marker and remnants of a granite quarry along the Quarry Trail.

History

The reserve was set aside by Nathaniel Wallich in 1883, making it one of Southeast Asia's oldest protected forests. During the Battle of Singapore (1942), fierce fighting took place on Bukit Timah Hill, and the Ford Factory at its foot was the site of the British surrender.

Visitor Tips

• Arrive early (before 8 AM): The trails get crowded and warm by mid-morning.
• Wear proper footwear: Granite paths are slippery after rain.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours for the summit loop.