Ochterlony Monument (Shahid Minar Terrace)

Overview

The Ochterlony Monument, now renamed Shahid Minar, is a 48-metre fluted column rising from the northern edge of the Maidan. It is one of Kolkata's most recognisable landmarks.

Highlights

• Eclectic design: An Egyptian base, a Syrian column shaft, and a Turkish cupola — a deliberate blend of styles.
• Elevated views: Though public access to the top is intermittent, the column's base offers strong sightlines across the Maidan.
• Political history: The monument has been the gathering point for Kolkata's political rallies for over a century.

History

Built in 1828 to commemorate Major-General Sir David Ochterlony's victories in the Anglo-Nepalese War, the 48-metre column was renamed Shahid Minar ('Martyrs' Tower') in 1969.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: The monument is best photographed from the Red Road or Esplanade side.
• Tip 2: Pair it with a Maidan walk south toward the Victoria Memorial.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.