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The bronze equestrian statue of Amir Timur (Tamerlane) at the center of the eponymous square is Tashkent's most symbolic monument — a powerful depiction of the 14th-century conqueror on horseback, right hand raised in command.
Erected in 1993, two years after independence, the statue replaced a Karl Marx monument that had stood in the same spot. The choice of Timur — a controversial military conqueror reviled in the Soviet period — as national hero was a deliberate act of post-Soviet identity-building.