Ulughbek Madrasa

Overview

The Ulughbek Madrasa in Bukhara is one of the oldest surviving madrasas in Central Asia, built in 1417 by the Timurid prince Ulughbek, who was also a renowned astronomer. It faces the later Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa, creating a classic kosh (paired) architectural composition.

Highlights

• Portal Inscription: An inscription over the entrance reads 'Striving for knowledge is the duty of each Muslim man and woman.'
• Austere Elegance: Compared to later madrasas, the design is restrained and scholarly, reflecting Ulughbek's intellectual nature.
• Kosh Composition: The paired arrangement with the facing Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa creates a harmonious architectural dialogue.

History

Ulughbek built three madrasas in the Timurid realm — in Samarkand, Bukhara (1417), and Ghijduvan. The Bukhara madrasa is the simplest in design but historically significant as a centre of astronomical and mathematical education. Ulughbek was assassinated in 1449, but his educational legacy endured.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visit both the Ulughbek and Abdulaziz madrasas together to compare the restrained 15th-century and ornate 17th-century styles.
• Tip 2: Small artisan workshops inside sell miniature paintings and ceramics.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.