Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasa

Overview

Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasa anchors the eastern side of Lyabi-Hauz and is instantly recognizable by its entrance mosaic depicting two phoenixes carrying deer toward a human-faced sun — a remarkably figurative image for Islamic architecture.

Highlights

• Figurative Mosaic: The entrance portal features mythical simurghs (phoenixes) carrying deer toward a radiant sun with a human face — breaking Islamic convention.
• Evening Performances: The courtyard hosts nightly folklore shows with traditional Uzbek music and dance during tourist season.
• Artisan Shops: Cells around the courtyard house workshops selling miniature paintings, ceramics, and suzani embroidery.

History

The building was originally constructed in 1622 as a caravanserai (traveller's inn) by Nadir Divan-Begi, the vizier of Imam Quli Khan. When the khan visited and praised it as a 'fine madrasa,' the vizier had no choice but to convert it into a theological school — hence the unusual layout and the figurative entrance mosaic, which would not normally appear on a religious building.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Attend the evening folklore show (usually 18:00 or 19:00) for traditional music and dance — book at your hotel.
• Tip 2: The mosaic is best photographed in late afternoon light.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.