Mir-i-Arab Madrasa

Overview

Mir-i-Arab Madrasa faces the Kalyan Mosque across the Poi Kalyan plaza, its twin turquoise domes creating one of Central Asia's most iconic architectural compositions. Unlike most of Bukhara's historic madrasas, Mir-i-Arab remains an active Islamic seminary — one of only two that operated throughout the Soviet period.

Highlights

• Twin Domes: Two brilliant turquoise-tiled domes crown the building, visible from across the old city.
• Façade Tilework: The entrance portal features intricate mosaic and majolica tilework in cobalt blue and white.
• Active Seminary: Students study Islamic theology here today, continuing a tradition unbroken since 1536.

History

Built between 1530 and 1536 by Sheikh Abdullah Yamani from Yemen (known as Mir-i-Arab), it was funded partly from the sale of 3,000 Persian slaves. During the Soviet era, it was one of only two Islamic seminaries permitted to operate in the entire USSR, making it a crucial institution for the survival of Central Asian Islamic scholarship.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: The interior is closed to tourists as it is an active seminary — admire the exterior and courtyard entrance.
• Tip 2: Best combined with the Kalyan Mosque and Minaret for the full Poi Kalyan experience.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.