Cathedral of St. John the Baptist

Overview

The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is the spiritual heart of Wrocław, crowning Cathedral Island (Ostrów Tumski) with its twin Gothic spires. The first church on this site dates to the year 1000, making it one of the oldest in Poland.

Highlights

• Gothic Interior: Soaring ribbed vaults and stained glass windows.
• Chapel of St. Elizabeth: Baroque decoration with marble and gilding.
• Tower Elevator: A lift takes visitors to the top for panoramic views.

History

The current Gothic structure was built between 1244 and 1341. Severely damaged in the 1945 siege, it was painstakingly reconstructed over the following decades. Pope John Paul II visited in 1983.

Visitor Tips

• Tower access: Take the elevator for one of Wrocław's best viewpoints.
• Morning light: The stained glass is most vivid before noon.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.