Rizal Monument

Overview

The Rizal Monument is a memorial to Philippine national hero José Rizal, located at the western end of Rizal Park. The bronze and granite monument marks the exact spot where Rizal was executed by a Spanish firing squad on December 30, 1896, and contains his remains.

Highlights

• 24-Hour Honor Guard: Two honor guards from the Philippine Marine Corps or National Police stand watch in continuous shifts.
• Flag-Lowering Ceremony: A formal daily ceremony at sunset draws a solemn crowd.
• Bas-Relief Panels: Bronze panels at the base depict scenes from Rizal's life and his two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

History

Designed by Swiss sculptor Richard Kissling, the monument was unveiled on December 30, 1913, the 17th anniversary of Rizal's execution. Rizal's remains were transferred from Paco Cemetery to the base of the monument, which is now considered kilometer zero of the Philippine road network.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visit during the sunset flag-lowering ceremony for the most moving experience.
• Tip 2: A granite plaque in the pavement nearby marks the exact spot where Rizal fell.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.