Patan Durbar Square

Overview

Patan Durbar Square, in the city of Lalitpur just south of Kathmandu, is considered the finest example of Newari architecture in Nepal. The compact square is densely packed with temples, a stunning royal palace, and stone sculptures from the medieval Malla era.

Highlights

• Krishna Mandir: A striking 17th-century stone temple with 21 golden spires and intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Mahabharata.
• Golden Gate & Window: The elaborately gilded entrance to the Patan Museum, one of the finest pieces of metalwork in Asia.
• Stone Temples Trio: Three stunning shikhara-style temples in a row along the palace facade.

History

Patan, historically known as Lalitpur ('City of Fine Arts'), was one of three rival Malla kingdoms. The square took shape between the 14th and 18th centuries. UNESCO listed it in 1979.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Combine your visit with the excellent Patan Museum inside the palace.
• Tip 2: Less crowded than Kathmandu's Durbar Square with a more intimate atmosphere.
• Duration: 1.5–2.5 hours.