Changu Narayan Temple

Overview

Changu Narayan is the oldest Hindu temple in the Kathmandu Valley, perched on a hilltop east of Bhaktapur. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and contains some of the finest stone, wood, and metal carvings in Nepal.

Highlights

• Garuda Pillar: A stone column with a kneeling Garuda figure and the oldest known inscription in Nepal, dated 464 CE.
• Vishnu Vikranta Sculpture: A 6th-century masterpiece of Licchavi art showing Vishnu in his cosmic striding form.
• Hilltop Setting: The temple sits on a forested ridge with views across terraced farmland.

History

The earliest inscription dates to 464 CE during the reign of King Mandeva. The current pagoda dates primarily from 1702 after fire destroyed the earlier building. UNESCO inscribed it in 1979.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Combine with Bhaktapur — a scenic 3 km hike connects the two through mustard fields.
• Tip 2: Arrive early when mist lingers around the hilltop.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.