Zaisan Memorial

Overview

The Zaisan Memorial is a Soviet-era monument perched on a hill south of the city centre, honouring Soviet and Mongolian soldiers who died in World War II and the Battle of Khalkhin Gol. Its vivid circular mosaic mural and unobstructed panoramic views make it one of Ulaanbaatar's must-visit spots.

Highlights

• Circular mosaic: A large Soviet Realist mosaic depicting scenes of Mongolian-Soviet friendship and military cooperation.
• Panoramic views: 360-degree views of the Ulaanbaatar valley, Bogd Khan Mountain, and the ger districts sprawling up the hillsides.
• 300-step climb: The steep staircase ascent is rewarded with the city's best viewpoint.

History

The memorial was built in 1971 on the initiative of the Mongolian People's Republic to commemorate the alliance with the Soviet Union. The hillside was later developed with a giant Buddha statue and a tank memorial at the base.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visit late afternoon for golden light and mountain shadows — bring water for the stair climb.
• Tip 2: A giant gold Buddha statue sits at the base — worth a photo on the way up.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.