Pha That Luang

Overview

Pha That Luang is the most important national monument in Laos and the symbolic heart of Lao Buddhism and sovereignty. This gold-covered great stupa rises 45 metres above the surrounding plains and has been a pilgrimage site since legends place its origin in the 3rd century BCE, when an Ashokan missionary is said to have enshrined a breastbone of the Buddha here.

Highlights

• Golden Spire: The 45-metre gilded stupa gleams in the afternoon sun, representing Mount Meru and the 30 Buddhist perfections in its 30 surrounding spires.
• Cloistered Courtyard: The walled compound contains dozens of Buddha images, a reclining Buddha, and beautifully carved stone nagas.
• That Luang Festival: Held each November during the full moon, this is Laos's largest religious festival, with thousands of monks receiving alms at dawn.

History

The current structure was rebuilt by King Setthathirath in 1566 when he moved the Lao capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane. It was sacked by Siamese and Burmese invaders multiple times and was restored by the French in the early 20th century based on Henri Mouhot's 1867 sketches.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visit in late afternoon when the golden stupa catches low sunlight for the best photos.
• Tip 2: Remove shoes before entering the cloister. Sarongs are available to borrow at the entrance if needed.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.