Republic Square

Overview

Republic Square (Respublika Alañy) is Almaty's principal civic square, dominated by the Independence Monument — a golden warrior on a winged snow leopard atop a tall stele. The sprawling square is flanked by government buildings and the former presidential residence.

Highlights

• Independence Monument (Altyn Adam): A 28-metre column topped with a replica of the Golden Man atop a winged snow leopard.
• December 1986 memorial: Plaques and a monument commemorating the Jeltoqsan (December) protests against Soviet rule.
• Fountains: Musical fountains light up in the evenings during summer.

History

The square was the site of the December 1986 Jeltoqsan protests — the first major anti-Soviet demonstration in the USSR — making it a potent symbol of Kazakh independence. The Independence Monument was erected in 1996.

Visitor Tips

• Open 24/7: Free public access.
• Evening visit: The fountain light show runs in summer months.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.