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Ta Prohm is a 12th-century Buddhist monastery and university built by King Jayavarman VII, now famous for the massive silk-cotton and strangler fig trees whose roots have merged with the stone ruins. The temple was deliberately left in a semi-ruined state by French restorers to show the power of jungle reclamation, and gained global fame as a filming location for Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001).
Inscriptions record that Ta Prohm housed 12,640 people, including 18 high priests and 615 dancers. The temple was dedicated to the king's mother, represented as Prajnaparamita, the personification of wisdom. It fell into disuse after the collapse of the Khmer Empire in the 15th century.