Neak Pean

Overview

Neak Pean is a small but unique temple built on an artificial island in the middle of the Jayatataka baray (reservoir), dating to the late 12th century. The temple was designed as an Arogayasala — a healing sanctuary — with four pools surrounding a central tower, each connected by carved spouts representing different elements.

Highlights

• Central Island Temple: A circular temple on a small island surrounded by two intertwined serpent balustrades (naga), giving the temple its name ('Coiled Serpents').
• Four Healing Pools: Each pool was associated with a different element (earth, fire, water, wind) and believed to cure ailments.
• Flying Horse Sculpture: A sculpture of the horse Balaha rescuing drowning sailors, representing Avalokiteshvara's compassion.

History

Built by Jayavarman VII as part of his extensive programme of hospitals and healing centres across the empire. The baray that surrounded it was once 3.5 km long and 900 metres wide; today, water levels vary seasonally, and the approach involves a boardwalk over wetlands.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: The temple is only accessible via a long wooden boardwalk — wear comfortable shoes.
• Tip 2: Best visited in the wet season (June–October) when the baray is full and the setting is most atmospheric.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.