Wat Phnom

Overview

Wat Phnom is a Buddhist temple perched on the only natural hill in Phnom Penh — a 27-metre mound that gives the city its name. According to legend, a woman named Penh found four Buddha statues washed ashore and built a small shrine here in 1372, around which the city grew.

Highlights

• Main Vihara: The temple building houses a large gilded Buddha and colourful murals of the Jataka tales.
• Stupa of King Ponhea Yat: The 15th-century stupa behind the vihara contains the ashes of the king who moved the capital to Phnom Penh.
• Surrounding Park: Shaded by large tropical trees, the hilltop park is a popular gathering spot for locals.

History

The original shrine was founded by Daun Penh in 1372. The current structures date primarily from 1926, rebuilt after the previous temple was destroyed. Wat Phnom has been restored several times since and remains one of the city's most important religious sites.

Visitor Tips

• Entrance: Climb the grand naga-balustrade staircase on the east side for the best approach.
• Monkeys: Macaques live in the park; keep food and belongings secure.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.