Central Market (Phsar Thmei)

Overview

Phsar Thmei, known as the Central Market, is a striking 1937 Art Deco building designed by French architect Jean Desbois. Its distinctive yellow dome — one of the largest in the world at the time of construction — crowns four symmetrical wings that radiate outward like a cross.

Highlights

• Art Deco Dome: The massive central dome with geometric motifs is an architectural highlight worth admiring from inside.
• Jewellery Wing: The eastern wing is famous for its gold and gemstone stalls.
• Street Food Perimeter: Food stalls along the outer edges serve Cambodian favourites like num pang sandwiches and iced coffee.

History

Built on a former swamp that was drained and filled, the market was inaugurated in 1937 as the Grand Marché. It underwent a major renovation from 2009 to 2011 funded by the French Development Agency, restoring the dome and interior to their original condition.

Visitor Tips

• Bargaining: Expected at all stalls; start at 40–50% of the asking price.
• Best time: Early morning for fewer crowds; midday heat makes the dome area quite warm.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.