Pardesi Synagogue

Overview

The Pardesi Synagogue, built in 1568 in the heart of Jew Town, is one of the oldest active synagogues in the Commonwealth nations. It stands as a testament to the thriving Jewish community that once inhabited this quarter of Mattancherry.

Highlights

• Chinese floor tiles: The floor is paved with hundreds of hand-painted blue-and-white willow-pattern tiles imported from Canton, China in the 18th century — no two are exactly alike.
• Belgian chandeliers: The prayer hall is illuminated by ornate glass chandeliers from Belgium, some dating to the 19th century.
• Clock tower: The four-faced clock tower above the entrance was added in 1761, with faces showing the time in Hebrew, Malayalam, Roman, and Arabic numerals.

History

The synagogue was built in 1568 by the Malabar Yehudan ('White Jews' or Paradesi Jews). It was partly destroyed during the Portuguese-Cochin War of 1662 and rebuilt by the Dutch two years later. At its peak, the Jewish community numbered about 3,000; today, fewer than a dozen Jews remain in Kochi.

Visitor Tips

• Closed Saturdays: As a functioning synagogue, it is closed on Shabbat (Saturday) and Jewish holidays.
• Dress modestly: Visitors should cover shoulders and knees.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.