Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception

Overview

Perched atop a hill in Panaji's centre, this church is one of Goa's most photographed landmarks. Its dramatic whitewashed zigzag staircase and twin bell towers form a striking backdrop to the city's main square. Originally built in 1541, the present structure dates largely to 1619.

Highlights

• Zigzag Staircase: The balustraded double staircase added in the 18th century.
• Second-Largest Bell: Originally from the Augustinian ruins, the second-largest in Goa.
• Festival Illumination: During the 8 December feast, the church is lit with thousands of lights.

History

The chapel was the first stop for sailors arriving from Lisbon who gave thanks for a safe voyage. The simple 1541 chapel was rebuilt and enlarged in 1619 to accommodate Panaji's growing population.

Visitor Tips

• Photo Tip: Best photos from the square looking up at the staircase in golden-hour light.
• Central Location: Easily combined with a walk through Fontainhas Latin Quarter.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.