Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary

Overview

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary covers 240 sq km of the Western Ghats in eastern Goa and encompasses Mollem National Park. It protects tropical and semi-evergreen forests harbouring leopards, sloth bears, Indian gaurs, and over 200 bird species.

Highlights

• Tambdi Surla Temple: A 12th-century Kadamba-era Shiva temple — Goa's oldest surviving Hindu temple.
• Dudhsagar Falls: The famous waterfall is accessed through the sanctuary.
• Nature Trails: Well-marked trekking routes through dense canopy forest.

History

Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1969, upgraded with the Mollem National Park core zone in 1978. The Western Ghats UNESCO listing (2012) underscored its ecological importance.

Visitor Tips

• Entry Fee: 50 INR for Indian nationals, plus vehicle charges.
• Best Season: October to March when trails are dry.
• Duration: 3–4 hours.