Qutub Minar

Overview

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Qutub Minar is a 72.5-metre-tall victory tower built in 1192–1220, the tallest brick minaret in the world. The surrounding archaeological complex includes the earliest mosque in India and the mysterious iron pillar that has resisted rust for over 1,600 years.

Highlights

• The Tower: Five ornately carved storeys tapering from 14.3 m diameter at the base to 2.7 m at the top, blending Indo-Islamic calligraphy.
• Iron Pillar: A 7-metre, 6-tonne pillar from the 4th century Gupta era that shows no sign of rust — a metallurgical marvel.
• Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: The first mosque built in Delhi (1192), incorporating repurposed Hindu and Jain temple columns.

History

Qutb-ud-din Aibak began construction in 1192 after the defeat of the last Hindu kingdom of Delhi. His successors Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq added the upper storeys and repaired lightning damage. Designated a UNESCO site in 1993.

Visitor Tips

• No climbing: The interior staircase has been closed since 1981 after a stampede.
• Late afternoon: Best light for photography.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.