Jama Masjid

Overview

India's largest mosque, built by Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656 with a courtyard that can hold 25,000 worshippers. Constructed of red sandstone and white marble, it stands opposite the Red Fort in Old Delhi.

Highlights

• Courtyard: A vast 408 × 338 foot courtyard paved in red sandstone, one of the largest in any mosque worldwide.
• Relics Hall: Houses a hair of the Prophet Muhammad, a sandal, and a chapter of the Quran written on deerskin.
• Minaret Climb: The south minaret offers panoramic views over Old Delhi's rooftops and towards the Red Fort.

History

Emperor Shah Jahan ordered its construction in 1644, employing 5,000 workers and spending one million rupees. Called Masjid-i-Jahān-Numā ("mosque commanding a view of the world"), it was the final architectural project of Shah Jahan's reign.

Visitor Tips

• Dress code: Modest clothing required; robes available at the entrance for a small fee.
• Closed during prayer: The mosque closes to tourists during the five daily prayer times.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.