Lalbagh Botanical Garden

Overview

Lalbagh Botanical Garden is a 240-acre oasis of tropical plants, century-old trees, and a landmark glass house modeled on London's Crystal Palace. Founded in the 18th century, it is one of India's most significant botanical gardens and a UNESCO-tentative heritage site.

Highlights

• Glass House: Built in 1889, it hosts the famous biannual flower shows during Republic Day and Independence Day.
• Ancient Rock: A 3,000-million-year-old rock formation from the Peninsular Gneiss is one of the oldest exposed rocks on Earth.
• Rare Flora: Over 1,800 species of plants including many rare tropical and sub-tropical specimens.

History

Commissioned by Hyder Ali in 1760 and later expanded by Tipu Sultan, Lalbagh was designed as a Mughal-style garden with plants imported from Persia, Turkey, and France. British superintendent John Cameron later added the iconic glass house.

Visitor Tips

• Best Time: Early morning (6–8 AM) to see joggers, walkers, and the garden at its freshest.
• Flower Shows: Plan visits around January 26 or August 15 for the spectacular flower exhibitions.
• Duration: 1.5–2.5 hours.