Merdeka Square

Overview

Merdeka Square is a 1-km² public square surrounding the National Monument, making it one of the largest city squares in the world. The park features fountains, monuments, and expansive lawns.

Highlights

• Monas at Centre: The National Monument rises from the centre of the square.
• Fountain Park: Illuminated fountains on the north side.
• Deer Park: A small deer enclosure on the southwest corner.

History

Known as "Koningsplein" during the Dutch colonial era, the square was the centre of Batavia's European district. It was renamed Merdeka (Freedom) Square after independence in 1945.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visit at dusk when the fountains are illuminated.
• Tip 2: The perimeter path is popular for evening jogging.
• Duration: 45 min–1 hour.