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Kota Tua (Old Town) is the historic heart of Jakarta, built by the Dutch East India Company as the capital of their East Indies empire. The neighbourhood's cobbled squares and colonial façades make it a living museum of 17th-century Batavia.
Founded as Jayakarta in the early 16th century, the area was seized by the Dutch in 1619 and renamed Batavia. It served as the centre of Dutch colonial power in Asia for over three centuries.