Xi'an City Wall

Overview

Xi'an's Ming-dynasty city wall is one of the best-preserved ancient fortifications in China, forming a 13.7 km rectangular loop around the old city centre. Completed in 1370 under Emperor Hongwu, the wall stands 12 metres high.

Highlights

• South Gate: The most imposing of the four main gates with a triple gate-tower complex.
• Cycling the loop: Rental bikes allow a full circuit in about 90 minutes.
• Night illumination: Thousands of lanterns light the wall after sunset.

History

Built on the foundations of the earlier Tang imperial city, the wall was expanded during the Ming dynasty. Major restoration campaigns in the 1980s and 2000s reinforced the structure.

Visitor Tips

• Best time: Late afternoon for daylight views and evening illumination.
• Bike rental: Standard bikes ¥45 for 100 minutes.
• Duration: 1.5–2.5 hours.