Nydegg Church

Overview

The Nydegg Church sits at the eastern tip of the Old Town peninsula, built directly over the ruins of the castle that gave Bern its start. The present church dates from the 14th century and marks the spot where Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen allegedly founded the city in 1191.

Highlights

• Foundation Legend: Archaeological remains beneath the church confirm the presence of a fortified castle predating the city.
• Romanesque-Gothic Interior: A harmonious blend of architectural styles from successive building phases.
• Gateway to the Bears: The church stands at the entrance to the Nydeggbrücke, leading directly to the Bear Park.

History

The original Nydegg castle was the nucleus from which Bern grew westward in the 12th century. After the castle was destroyed, a church was built on the site around 1341–1346. It was substantially renovated in the 19th and 20th centuries but retains its medieval choir and layout.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Free entry; take a few minutes to appreciate the foundation legend before crossing to the Bear Park.
• Tip 2: The small square outside offers another view up Kramgasse, framed by the Zytglogge in the distance.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.