Herschel Museum of Astronomy

Overview

The Herschel Museum of Astronomy occupies the house at 19 New King Street where William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus on 13 March 1781. The museum celebrates the astronomical achievements of William and his sister Caroline, displaying replica telescopes, original documents, and a recreated Georgian garden.

Highlights

• Discovery garden: The exact spot in the back garden where Herschel pointed his telescope and discovered Uranus.
• Replica telescopes: Working replicas of Herschel's home-built instruments, including the seven-foot reflector used for the discovery.
• Music room: Herschel was also a professional musician; the parlour features his original harpsichord.

History

William Herschel moved to Bath in 1766 as an organist and music teacher. He became fascinated with astronomy and built his own telescopes in the basement workshop. His discovery of Uranus on 13 March 1781 made him instantly famous and led to his appointment as King George III's personal astronomer.

Visitor Tips

• Small but fascinating: The museum is intimate — allow time to read the detailed panels.
• Combined tickets: Available with No. 1 Royal Crescent and Museum of Bath Architecture.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.