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The Leprosy Museum (Lepramuseet) occupies the former St. George's Hospital, where Norwegian physician Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen identified the bacterium that causes leprosy in 1873. It is the only museum in Northern Europe dedicated to the history of leprosy.
St. George's Hospital was founded in the 15th century and functioned as a leprosy hospital until 1946, when the last patients were transferred. Bergen was a global epicentre of leprosy research, and Hansen's discovery here in 1873 revolutionised understanding of infectious disease.