Vilnius TV Tower

Overview

The Vilnius TV Tower, at 326.5 metres, is the tallest structure in Lithuania and a landmark visible from across the city. Besides its broadcasting function, it houses a rotating observation deck and café at 165 metres. It is also a site of profound national significance: on 13 January 1991, Soviet troops stormed the tower, killing 14 unarmed civilians defending Lithuanian independence.

Highlights

• Observation deck: A slowly rotating platform at 165 metres offering views up to 50 km on clear days.
• January 13th memorial: A permanent exhibition and outdoor monuments to the civilians killed during the Soviet assault.
• Soviet-era architecture: The tower's concrete-and-steel brutalist design is a characteristic example of late Soviet civil engineering.

History

Completed in 1980 for the Soviet Lithuanian Radio and Television Centre, the tower became a symbol of Lithuanian freedom during the January Events of 1991. When Soviet paratroopers attempted to seize it, thousands of Lithuanians formed a human shield around its base. Fourteen people were killed and over 700 injured in the confrontation.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: Visit at dusk for sunset views followed by the city lights turning on.
• Tip 2: The tower is 6 km from the Old Town — take bus no. 16 from the centre.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.