National Palace of Culture

Overview

The National Palace of Culture (NDK) is the largest multifunctional congress and exhibition centre in southeastern Europe. Opened in 1981 for Bulgaria's 1,300th anniversary, the brutalist-modern building hosts concerts, film festivals, art exhibitions, and conferences. The surrounding park is Sofia's favourite garden for strolling.

Highlights

• Rooftop Views: The upper terraces offer panoramic views of Vitosha Mountain and central Sofia.
• Cultural Events: The NDK hosts Sofia Film Festival, concerts by the Sofia Philharmonic, and international exhibitions.
• Park & Fountains: The surrounding NDK Park features ornamental flower gardens, fountains, and a children's play area.

History

Conceived by architect Alexander Barov, the NDK was built to celebrate Bulgaria's 1,300 years of statehood. Lyudmila Zhivkova, daughter of Communist leader Todor Zhivkov, was the driving force behind the project until her mysterious death in 1981. The building has eight floors above ground and three below.

Visitor Tips

• Events Calendar: Check the NDK website for concerts and festivals, especially the Sofia International Film Festival each March.
• Book Market: Browse the open-air book stalls around the NDK gardens for second-hand books.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.