Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière

Overview

The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière crowns the Fourvière hill, dominating Lyon's skyline with its four octagonal towers and gilded statue of the Virgin Mary. Built between 1872 and 1884, this ornate basilica blends Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic elements into one of France's most striking churches.

Highlights

• Upper Church: An explosion of gold mosaics, stained glass, and marble covering every surface — deliberately designed to overwhelm.
• The Crypt: A quieter, more austere lower church dedicated to Saint Joseph, offering a powerful contrast to the exuberance above.
• Rooftop Terrace: Guided tours lead to the basilica's exterior rooftop for unobstructed 360-degree panoramas over Lyon.

History

Construction was funded entirely by private donations from the people of Lyon as a vow of gratitude to the Virgin Mary for protecting the city during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Architect Pierre Bossan designed it to be deliberately visible from every point in the city as an assertion of Catholic faith.

Visitor Tips

• The Funicular: Take the F2 funicular from Vieux Lyon métro station directly to the basilica to avoid the steep climb.
• Best Light: Morning light illuminates the mosaics most dramatically inside the upper church.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.