Amphithéâtre des Trois Gaules

Overview

The Amphithéâtre des Trois Gaules is the oldest Roman amphitheatre in France, tucked into the slopes of the Croix-Rousse hill. This intimate, partially excavated site marks the place where representatives of the 60 Celtic tribes of Gaul gathered annually to express their loyalty to Rome.

Highlights

• The Arena Floor: The preserved oval arena floor is clearly visible, giving a strong sense of the original scale.
• Martyrdom Site: Early Christian tradition holds that this is the amphitheatre where the Martyrs of Lyon — including Saint Blandina — were executed in 177 AD.
• Urban Integration: The amphitheatre is embedded into a modern residential neighborhood, creating a striking contrast.

History

Built around 19 BC under Emperor Augustus as the centerpiece of the Federal Sanctuary of the Three Gauls, it was expanded under Hadrian to seat approximately 20,000. The martyrdom of 48 Christians here in 177 AD is one of the earliest recorded persecutions in Gaul.

Visitor Tips

• Free Access: The site is open-air and free to visit at any time.
• Combine: It pairs well with a walk through the Croix-Rousse neighborhood.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.