Great Sphinx of Giza

Overview

The Great Sphinx is a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. At 73 metres long and 20 metres high, it is the largest single-stone statue in the ancient world.

Highlights

• The Face: Despite erosion and a missing nose, the serene expression of the Sphinx remains hauntingly recognizable.
• The Dream Stele: Between the Sphinx's paws stands a granite slab erected by Pharaoh Thutmose IV recording a dream in which the Sphinx promised him the throne.
• Panoramic Views: The viewing platform behind the Sphinx offers an iconic perspective with all three Giza pyramids as backdrop.

History

Carved from the bedrock of the Giza Plateau around 2500 BC, the Sphinx has been buried up to its shoulders in sand multiple times throughout history. The missing nose — often erroneously attributed to Napoleon's troops — was likely chiselled off in the 14th century.

Visitor Tips

• Photography: The best photo angle is from the viewing terrace to the northeast, which frames the Sphinx with the Pyramid of Khafre behind.
• Combined Ticket: Entry is included with the Giza Plateau general admission ticket.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.