Tallinn City Wall

Overview

Tallinn's medieval city wall is one of the most complete and best-preserved urban fortification systems in Europe. Originally stretching 2.4 kilometres with 46 towers, roughly 1.9 kilometres and 20 towers still stand today, giving the Old Town its distinctive fairytale silhouette.

Highlights

• Hellemann Tower & Wall Walk: A walkable section of the ramparts between Hellemann and Loewenschede towers with sweeping views.
• Viru Gate: The most photographed entry point to the Old Town, flanked by two cylindrical towers connected by a Gothic arch.
• Kiek in de Kök: A massive 15th-century artillery tower whose name means 'Peek into the Kitchen' — supposedly guards could see into townspeople's kitchens from the top.

History

Construction began in the 13th century when Tallinn joined the Hanseatic League. The walls were expanded and reinforced over three centuries as weapons technology evolved, with the thickest walls reaching over 3 metres. They successfully defended the city during multiple sieges.

Visitor Tips

• Duration: 45–60 minutes for the Hellemann wall walk and two towers.
• Combined tickets: Available for multiple towers and the Kiek in de Kök tunnel tour.
• Photography: The walls are especially photogenic from the Danish King's Garden below.