Nara Park

Overview

Nara Park (Nara Koen) is a vast 660-hectare public park and the heart of Nara's sightseeing district. The park is home to over 1,000 free-roaming sika deer, officially designated as national natural treasures and considered messengers of the gods in Shinto tradition.

Highlights

• Sacred Deer: Over 1,200 sika deer roam freely through the park, bowing to visitors for shika senbei (deer crackers) in a charming exchange that has delighted visitors for centuries.
• Cherry Blossom Season: In spring, the park transforms into a pink-white canopy with over 1,700 cherry trees blooming around the deer-dotted lawns.
• Autumn Colors: The park's maple trees create a spectacular tapestry of red and gold each November, particularly beautiful around Ukimido Pavilion.

History

The deer have lived in this area for over 1,000 years, protected by a divine decree. In ancient times, killing a deer was punishable by death. The park was established as a public space in 1880, encompassing the grounds of several major temples and shrines.

Visitor Tips

• Deer Crackers: Purchase shika senbei (¥200) from vendors stationed throughout the park. Hide them until ready to feed — the deer are persistent.
• Deer Behavior: Deer bow before receiving crackers; bow back to them and they will respond. Avoid teasing or withholding crackers.
• Duration: 2–3 hours for a full exploration.