Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

Overview

The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum is the most visited peace museum in the world, documenting the catastrophic atomic bombing of August 6, 1945 and its aftermath. Redesigned and reopened in 2019, the museum presents deeply personal accounts alongside artifacts recovered from the ruins.

Highlights

• Personal Belongings: Burned clothing, melted lunch boxes, and stopped watches frozen at 8:15 AM create an overwhelming emotional impact.
• Survivor Testimonies: Video recordings and written accounts from hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors) provide first-hand perspectives.
• Before and After Models: Detailed scale models showing the city center before and after the bombing illustrate the total devastation.

History

Opened in 1955, the museum was designed by modernist architect Kenzo Tange as part of the Peace Memorial Park master plan. The East Building was completely renovated in 2019 to focus on individual human stories rather than broad historical narrative.

Visitor Tips

• Emotional Preparation: The exhibits are intensely moving — allow time for reflection afterward in the surrounding park.
• Audio Guide: The English audio guide (¥400) provides essential context for international visitors.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours.