Tower of the Winds

Overview

The Tower of the Winds is an octagonal Pentelic marble clocktower built in the 1st century BC, functioning as a sundial, water clock, and weather vane. It's one of the world's oldest meteorological stations.

Highlights

• Eight Wind Gods: Each face features a carved relief of a different wind deity indicating direction.
• Ancient Sundials: Sundial lines are still visible on the exterior walls.
• Water Clock Mechanism: The interior housed an elaborate hydraulic clock mechanism.

History

Built by astronomer Andronicus of Cyrrhus around 50 BC. In early Christian times, it served as a church bell tower. Under the Ottomans, it was used as a tekke (Sufi lodge). The surrounding earth was excavated in the 19th century.

Visitor Tips

• Roman Agora: Located within the Roman Agora site — included in the combined ticket.
• Small but Fascinating: Don't rush past — study the wind-god carvings on each face.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.