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10 museums selected in this guide.

The Choijin Lama Temple Museum is a cluster of five ornate Buddhist temples built between 1904 and 1908 in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, now preserved as a museum of religious art. It survived the 1930s purges because it was quickly converted into a museum.

19th-century Tibetan Buddhist temple complex preserved as a museum of religious art and ritual objects..

The National Museum of Mongolia is the country's principal historical museum, occupying a large Soviet-era building north of Chinggis Khaan Square. Its three floors trace Mongolian civilisation from Stone Age petroglyphs and bronze-age deer stones through the Mongol Empire and Qing rule to 20th-century independence.

Last king of Mongolia's winter palace, housing royal furnishings and ceremonial robes..

The Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum is the preserved winter residence of the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, Mongolia's last theocratic ruler (1869–1924). Set in a walled compound south of the city centre, it contains six temple-pavilions and a European-style palace housing Buddhist artefacts, ceremonial robes, and taxidermy gifts.

The Mongolian Natural History Museum displays Mongolia's extraordinary palaeontological and geological heritage, including complete dinosaur skeletons from the Gobi Desert, mineral specimens, and taxidermy of the country's diverse wildlife.

Museum with complete dinosaur skeletons excavated from the Gobi Desert..

The Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts is Mongolia's foremost art museum, named after Zanabazar (1635–1723), the first Bogd Gegeen and a celebrated sculptor. The collection spans Buddhist bronze sculptures, thangka paintings, nomadic textiles, and snuff-bottle art.

The Memorial Museum of Victims of Political Persecution is a small but powerful museum documenting the Stalinist purges of the 1930s, during which an estimated 30,000–35,000 Mongolians — monks, intellectuals, herders, and nobles — were killed or sent to labour camps.

The International Intellectual Museum is a delightfully quirky museum dedicated to hand-crafted puzzles, mechanical toys, and miniature ger models created by Mongolian artisan Tumen-Ulzii. It offers a tactile, interactive experience unlike any other museum in the city.